Comparative study of differential flow and cryogenic modulators comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography systems for the detailed analysis of light cycle oil.
Autor: | Semard G; Total France, Research Center of Gonfreville, 76700 Harfleur, France., Gouin C, Bourdet J, Bord N, Livadaris V |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Journal of chromatography. A [J Chromatogr A] 2011 May 27; Vol. 1218 (21), pp. 3146-52. Date of Electronic Publication: 2010 Sep 09. |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.08.082 |
Abstrakt: | The modulator is the key point of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC). This interface ensures the sampling and transfer of the sample from the first to the second dimension. Many systems based on different principles have been developed. However, to our knowledge, almost only cryogenic modulators are used in the petroleum industry. Nevertheless cryogenic fluids represent some disadvantages in term of safety, cost and time consuming. This paper reports a comparative study between differential flow and cryogenic liquid modulators for the detailed analysis of hydrocarbons in middle distillates type light cycle oil (LCO). Optimization of geometrical dimensions of a set of columns was carried out on the differential flow modulator system in order to reproduce the quality of separation of cryogenic modulation. Then a comparative study was investigated on sensibility and resolution (separation space and peak capacity) between the two systems. (Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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