Structural basis for the bacterial transcription-repair coupling factor/RNA polymerase interaction.

Autor: Westblade LF; Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA., Campbell EA, Pukhrambam C, Padovan JC, Nickels BE, Lamour V, Darst SA
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nucleic acids research [Nucleic Acids Res] 2010 Dec; Vol. 38 (22), pp. 8357-69. Date of Electronic Publication: 2010 Aug 11.
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkq692
Abstrakt: The transcription-repair coupling factor (TRCF, the product of the mfd gene) is a widely conserved bacterial protein that mediates transcription-coupled DNA repair. TRCF uses its ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity to remove transcription complexes stalled at sites of DNA damage, and stimulates repair by recruiting components of the nucleotide excision repair pathway to the site. A protein/protein interaction between TRCF and the β-subunit of RNA polymerase (RNAP) is essential for TRCF function. CarD (also called CdnL), an essential regulator of rRNA transcription in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, shares a homologous RNAP interacting domain with TRCF and also interacts with the RNAP β-subunit. We determined the 2.9-Å resolution X-ray crystal structure of the RNAP interacting domain of TRCF complexed with the RNAP-β1 domain, which harbors the TRCF interaction determinants. The structure reveals details of the TRCF/RNAP protein/protein interface, providing a basis for the design and interpretation of experiments probing TRCF, and by homology CarD, function and interactions with the RNAP.
Databáze: MEDLINE