[Clinical analysis of eight patients with pulmonary toxocariasis].

Autor: Yoshikawa M; Department of Parasitology, Nara Medical University., Koyama N, Hontsu S, Yamamoto Y, Ogawa S, Nakamura T, Mizuno Y, Miura S, Mikasa K, Kimura H
Jazyk: japonština
Zdroj: Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society [Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi] 2010 May; Vol. 48 (5), pp. 351-6.
Abstrakt: We encountered 8 adult cases of pulmonary toxocariasis. Five were asymptomatic, 1 had transient chest pain, 1 suffered from arthralgia and migrating skin pain, and 1 had chest discomfort due to pneumothorax. Infection was associated with the consumption of raw liver with paratenic hosts in 5 patients. The cause was suspected to be contact with infected young dogs in 1 case and was undetermined in 2 cases. All 8 cases showed some abnormalities in their laboratory examination results including eosinophilia (>500/microl) and elevated IgE (>100 IU), and all had positive results in serological examinations for the larval excretory-secretory product of Toxocara canis. In 7 patients, excluding the patient with pneumothorax, chest computed tomography demonstrated multiple small pulmonary lesions, most of which were either nodules with halos, or ground-glass opacities. One patient recovered without medication, while the other 7 were treated with albendazole (ABZ) with good responses. Although the optimal duration of ABZ therapy has not been established, 4 weeks or longer seemed necessary to obtain a complete cure in pulmonary toxocariasis.
Databáze: MEDLINE