Admitting service and morbidity and mortality in elderly patients after hip fracture: finding a threshold for medical versus orthopedic admission.

Autor: Mok JM; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 94143-0728, USA. james.mok@ucsf.edu, Durrani SK, Yamamoto A, Kim HT
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) [Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)] 2010 Feb; Vol. 39 (2), pp. 80-7.
Abstrakt: Outcomes by admitting service of 355 consecutive patients admitted for hip fracture at an academic medical center were retrospectively studied. An adverse event occurred in 53 patients (14.9%): 10 in-hospital deaths, 37 intensive care unit transfers, and 25 deaths within 30 days. No significant difference was found between percentages of patients with adverse events admitted to a medical service versus an orthopedic service (52.8% vs 47.2%; P = .8). Criteria that determine admitting service based on medical acuity do not adequately allocate patients at risk for serious morbidity and early mortality to a medical service. Addition of American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 4 and men 85 or older to existing criteria would increase the percentage of patients with adverse events admitted to a medical service (72% vs 28%; P<.005).
Databáze: MEDLINE