Antitumor activity of an allosteric inhibitor of centromere-associated protein-E.

Autor: Wood KW; Cytokinetics Inc, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. kwood@cytokinetics.com, Lad L, Luo L, Qian X, Knight SD, Nevins N, Brejc K, Sutton D, Gilmartin AG, Chua PR, Desai R, Schauer SP, McNulty DE, Annan RS, Belmont LD, Garcia C, Lee Y, Diamond MA, Faucette LF, Giardiniere M, Zhang S, Sun CM, Vidal JD, Lichtsteiner S, Cornwell WD, Greshock JD, Wooster RF, Finer JT, Copeland RA, Huang PS, Morgans DJ Jr, Dhanak D, Bergnes G, Sakowicz R, Jackson JR
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2010 Mar 30; Vol. 107 (13), pp. 5839-44. Date of Electronic Publication: 2010 Feb 18.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0915068107
Abstrakt: Centromere-associated protein-E (CENP-E) is a kinetochore-associated mitotic kinesin that is thought to function as the key receptor responsible for mitotic checkpoint signal transduction after interaction with spindle microtubules. We have identified GSK923295, an allosteric inhibitor of CENP-E kinesin motor ATPase activity, and mapped the inhibitor binding site to a region similar to that bound by loop-5 inhibitors of the kinesin KSP/Eg5. Unlike these KSP inhibitors, which block release of ADP and destabilize motor-microtubule interaction, GSK923295 inhibited release of inorganic phosphate and stabilized CENP-E motor domain interaction with microtubules. Inhibition of CENP-E motor activity in cultured cells and tumor xenografts caused failure of metaphase chromosome alignment and induced mitotic arrest, indicating that tight binding of CENP-E to microtubules is insufficient to satisfy the mitotic checkpoint. Consistent with genetic studies in mice suggesting that decreased CENP-E function can have a tumor-suppressive effect, inhibition of CENP-E induced tumor cell apoptosis and tumor regression.
Databáze: MEDLINE