Transcranial magnetic stimulation in disorders of consciousness.

Autor: Lapitska N; Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Centre and Neurology Department, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium., Gosseries O, Delvaux V, Overgaard M, Nielsen F, Maertens de Noordhout A, Moonen G, Laureys S
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Reviews in the neurosciences [Rev Neurosci] 2009; Vol. 20 (3-4), pp. 235-50.
DOI: 10.1515/revneuro.2009.20.3-4.235
Abstrakt: We have reviewed the literature on transcranial magnetic stimulation studies in patients with brain death, coma, vegetative, minimally conscious, and locked-in states. Transcranial magnetic stimulation permits non-invasive study of brain excitability and may extend our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of these disorders. However, use of this technique in severe brain damage remains methodologically ill-defined and must be further validated prior to clinical application in these challenging patients.
Databáze: MEDLINE