Atrial fibrillation--advances in drug therapy.

Autor: Nanda S; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, PA, USA. sudipnanda2000@yahoo.com, Siddique SM, Martinez MW, Sharma SG, Patel NC, Longo S
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Recent patents on cardiovascular drug discovery [Recent Pat Cardiovasc Drug Discov] 2010 Jan; Vol. 5 (1), pp. 11-9.
DOI: 10.2174/157489010790192647
Abstrakt: The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) continues to increase worldwide. It is projected that by 2050, between 5 and 15 million Americans will have AF. Such predictions necessitate new advances in drug therapy. AF is associated with changes in ionic currents. Atrial fibrosis, changes in gap junctions and cell membranes act in concert to initiate and maintain AF. Significant advances in understanding the pathophysiology of this condition have led to numerous new drug discoveries in the last decade. We discuss newly patented molecules that act as sodium and potassium channel blockers, gap junction and intracellular calcium modulators, stretch receptor antagonists, ischemic ion current inhibitors and adenosine receptor agonists.
Databáze: MEDLINE