Characteristics of cognitive functions in children with epilepsy.

Autor: Guzeva VI; Department of Nerve Diseases, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia., Belash VO, Guzeva VV, Guzeva OV, Ibarra Eleonora Anastazi O
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Neuroscience and behavioral physiology [Neurosci Behav Physiol] 2009 Nov; Vol. 39 (9), pp. 885-9.
DOI: 10.1007/s11055-009-9205-8
Abstrakt: The aim of the present work was to study the causes and structure of interictal cognitive and emotionalpersonality impairments in children with different types of epilepsy. A total of 40 children were studied, aged from eight to 18 years. Symptomatic epilepsy was diagnosed in 31 patients (77.5%) and idiopathic epilepsy in nine (22.5%). Cognitive functions were compared in relation to the type of epilepsy, type of seizures, and treatment with antiepileptic and its efficacy. The results showed that intellectual-mnestic disorders were seen in 62% of children with epilepsy, more profound impairments being seen in patients with generalized epileptic seizures. Achievement of stable remission from seizures was associated with good recovery of cognitive functions; in the absence of treatment with antiepileptic agents and when treatment was ineffective, there were marked disorders to the intellectual-mnestic sphere.
Databáze: MEDLINE