Female boxing in Italy: 2002-2007 report.
| Autor: | Bianco M; Sports Medicine Department, Internal Medicine and Geriatrics Institute, Catholic University, Rome, Italy. massimiliano.bianco@fastwebnet.it, Sanna N, Bucari S, Fabiano C, Palmieri V, Zeppilli P |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | British journal of sports medicine [Br J Sports Med] 2011 Jun; Vol. 45 (7), pp. 563-70. Date of Electronic Publication: 2009 Aug 19. |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bjsm.2009.061135 |
| Abstrakt: | Objective: To collect medical data on women's boxing. Design: Cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Setting: Medical examinations requested by Italian laws. Participants: A retrospective study was conducted on all female boxing competitions in Italy from April 2001 to December 2007. Sixty-one amateur female boxers were evaluated longitudinally. Interventions: (1) Retrospective study: All pre-/postmatch medical reports were analysed. (2) Prospective study: Breast, gynaecologic, brain, eyes, ear, nose and throat examinations were carried out. Main Outcome Measurements: (1) Retrospective study: Any injury assessed before/after the match. (2) Prospective study: Health problems which could be related to boxing activity. Results: (1) Retrospective study: Data from 5600 examinations were collected. Precompetition, a medical problem was recorded in three athletes (one conjunctiva hyperemia, one zygomatic bruise, one eyelid haematoma). Post competition, 51/2800 medical checks showed mild common injuries, such as soft tissue facial lesions, epistaxis and hand-wrist problems. Only one concussion was recorded with hospitalisation (for a thorough evaluation). Another athlete was hospitalised for a nasal fracture. (2) Prospective study: Two fibroadenomas, three ovarian cysts and one intramural uterine myoma were diagnosed. In four boxers, non-specific electroencephalographic abnormalities were detected, however, with a normal brain MRI in three (the fourth is still waiting for the radiologic procedure). Nasal septum deviation was common (42.6%) and a transmissive hypoacusia was observed in two athletes. No major eye injuries were reported. Conclusions: Female boxing seems to be a safe sport with a very low incidence of events requiring hospitalisation. No specific diseases in female boxers could be observed, in particular regarding the breast and reproductive system. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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