Site-specific labeling of proteins with NMR-active unnatural amino acids.

Autor: Jones DH; Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92121-1125, USA., Cellitti SE, Hao X, Zhang Q, Jahnz M, Summerer D, Schultz PG, Uno T, Geierstanger BH
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of biomolecular NMR [J Biomol NMR] 2010 Jan; Vol. 46 (1), pp. 89-100. Date of Electronic Publication: 2009 Aug 09.
DOI: 10.1007/s10858-009-9365-4
Abstrakt: A large number of amino acids other than the canonical amino acids can now be easily incorporated in vivo into proteins at genetically encoded positions. The technology requires an orthogonal tRNA/aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase pair specific for the unnatural amino acid that is added to the media while a TAG amber or frame shift codon specifies the incorporation site in the protein to be studied. These unnatural amino acids can be isotopically labeled and provide unique opportunities for site-specific labeling of proteins for NMR studies. In this perspective, we discuss these opportunities including new photocaged unnatural amino acids, outline usage of metal chelating and spin-labeled unnatural amino acids and expand the approach to in-cell NMR experiments.
Databáze: MEDLINE