Are topical steroids essential after an uneventful cataract surgery?

Autor: Nishino M; Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Health Biosciences, the University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan., Eguchi H, Iwata A, Shiota H, Tanaka M, Tanaka T
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of medical investigation : JMI [J Med Invest] 2009 Feb; Vol. 56 (1-2), pp. 11-5.
DOI: 10.2152/jmi.56.11
Abstrakt: Purpose: To access the necessity of topical steroids after uneventful cataract surgery, phaco-emulsification/aspiration plus intraocular lens (PEA+IOL) implantation.
Design: Single-blind, randomized, prospective study.
Participants: Twenty-one patients were prospectively randomized, 11 patients were assigned to the steroid group, and 10 to the non-steroid group.
Methods: Between March and September 2007, in Mino Tanaka Hospital in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan, we performed PEA+IOL in 28 eyes of 21 patients and examined the visual acuity, corneal endothelium cell density, and anterior aqueous flare value after dividing all the patients into 2 groups, the topical steroid use and the non-steroid group.
Results: At 1 month postoperatively, no difference was observed between the 2 groups in terms of the outcomes described, and no cystoid macular edema was detected.
Conclusion: Topical steroid medication may not be absolutely essential after uneventful PEA+IOL.
Databáze: MEDLINE