Toxic epidermal necrolysis in a patient with primary myelofibrosis receiving thalidomide therapy.

Autor: Colagrande M; Chair of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Health, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy., Di Ianni M; Chair of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Health, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy. mauro.diianni@cc.univaq.it., Coletti G; Department of Pathology, Ospedale San Salvatore, L'Aquila, Italy., Peris K; Department of Dermatology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy., Fargnoli MC; Department of Dermatology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy., Moretti L; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Section, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy., Lapecorella M; Chair of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Health, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy., Tabilio A; Chair of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Health, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, Coppito, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of hematology [Int J Hematol] 2009 Jan; Vol. 89 (1), pp. 76-79. Date of Electronic Publication: 2008 Dec 04.
DOI: 10.1007/s12185-008-0220-2
Abstrakt: Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by progressive anemia, massive splenomegaly, leukoerythroblastosis, extramedullary hematopoiesis and in about 50% of cases the presence of JAK2V617F mutation. Curative therapy in PMF is currently possible only with allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation which is, unfortunately, associated with relatively high risks of mortality and morbidity which undermine its broad applications. Non-transplant treatment modalities are used for palliative purposes. Recently, anti-angiogenic drugs such as thalidomide have been used to treat these patients on the basis of the prominent bone marrow angiogenesis. Here, we report the case of a patient suffering from JAK2V617F-positive PMF with marked bone marrow neo-angiogenesis. The patient was treated with thalidomide but after 20 days developed life-threatening toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). To the best of our knowledge this is the first case of TEN in a patient with PMF under thalidomide therapy.
Databáze: MEDLINE