Apolipoprotein CI inhibits scavenger receptor BI and increases plasma HDL levels in vivo.

Autor: de Haan W; Dept. of General Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands., Out R, Berbée JF, van der Hoogt CC, van Dijk KW, van Berkel TJ, Romijn JA, Jukema JW, Havekes LM, Rensen PC
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biochemical and biophysical research communications [Biochem Biophys Res Commun] 2008 Dec 26; Vol. 377 (4), pp. 1294-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2008 Nov 06.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.10.147
Abstrakt: Apolipoprotein CI (apoCI) has been suggested to influence HDL metabolism by activation of LCAT and inhibition of HL and CETP. However, the effect of apoCI on scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI)-mediated uptake of HDL-cholesteryl esters (CE), as well as the net effect of apoCI on HDL metabolism in vivo is unknown. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of apoCI on the SR-BI-mediated uptake of HDL-CE in vitro and determined the net effect of apoCI on HDL metabolism in mice. Enrichment of HDL with apoCI dose-dependently decreased the SR-BI-dependent association of [(3)H]CE-labeled HDL with primary murine hepatocytes, similar to the established SR-BI-inhibitors apoCIII and oxLDL. ApoCI deficiency in mice gene dose-dependently decreased HDL-cholesterol levels. Adenovirus-mediated expression of human apoCI in mice increased HDL levels at a low dose and increased the HDL particle size at higher doses. We conclude that apoCI is a novel inhibitor of SR-BI in vitro and increases HDL levels in vivo.
Databáze: MEDLINE