Ultrasonography in preclinical education: a pilot study.
| Autor: | Syperda VA; Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine-Bradenton, 233 Rue des Lacs, Tarpon Springs, FL 34688-8608, USA. vsyperda@mindspring.com, Trivedi PN, Melo LC, Freeman ML, Ledermann EJ, Smith TM, Alben JO |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association [J Am Osteopath Assoc] 2008 Oct; Vol. 108 (10), pp. 601-5. |
| Abstrakt: | Context: Ultrasonography is a valuable diagnostic tool in the clinical setting. Yet, medical students often have minimal familiarity with this technology. Objective: To evaluate the ability of second-year medical students to use ultrasonography for identification of anatomic structures and pathologic conditions. Design: A self-directed approach that reduced facilitator involvement, encouraging learning that mimicked the medical school's problem-based learning pathway program. Methods: Five students were each given 10 hours of instruction in ultrasonographic techniques by three certified ultrasonographers in outpatient and hospital settings. Each student performed 40 hours of organ-specific ultrasonographic scans on another student in 2-hour sessions during 20 weeks. Images were archived for future evaluation and quality rating. Students took a 35-question posttraining examination with 10 contrived case scenarios. Questions were designed to test student knowledge in three categories: anatomic structure, technical skill, and clinical diagnosis. Results: Posttraining examination results, expressed as the percent of correct answers for all five participants by category, were as follows: anatomic structure, 70%; technical skill, 70%; clinical diagnosis, 68%. Evaluations of the archived images, which were graded for proper anatomic identification and image clarity, yielded the following scores indicating "good" or "fair" quality for each anatomic region: abdominal, 80%; pelvic, 63%; cardiac, 73%. Conclusion: Second-year osteopathic medical students can attain a sufficient degree of proficiency in limited ultrasonographic technique. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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