Differences in the surface composition of seemingly similar F75 cobalt-chromium micron-sized particulates can affect synovial fibroblast viability.

Autor: Kovacik MW; Walter A. Hoyt, Jr. Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Summa Health System Hospitals, Akron, OH 44309-2090, United States. kovacikm@summa-health.org, Mostardi RA, Neal DR, Bear TF, Askew MJ, Bender ET, Walker JI, Ramsier RD
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces [Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces] 2008 Sep 01; Vol. 65 (2), pp. 269-75. Date of Electronic Publication: 2008 May 16.
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.04.018
Abstrakt: We present data and analyses concerning the cytotoxicity and bioreactivity associated with the surface composition of fine metal particulates that are similar to those commonly released in the body by prostheses used in total joint replacement surgery. Here we study the bulk and surface compositions of three separately procured cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) micron-sized particulate powders, each identified by their corresponding vendor as being ASTM F75 grade material. We use energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to verify the bulk metallic composition and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to examine the surface metallic composition of each CoCrMo powder. Cultured synovial fibroblasts were then exposed to the particulate powders to see how the metallic surfaces might affect cellular viability. Results indicate that while the bulk metallic composition of each CoCrMo powder was similar, the surface metallic compositions were found to be dramatically different and yielded equally dramatic differences in terms of cytotoxicity and bioreactivity of synovial fibroblast in culture.
Databáze: MEDLINE