[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection].

Autor: Njeukui Tchoua J; Service de Neurologie, C.H.U. de Charleroi, Site Vésale, Montigny-le-Tilleul. njeukui@hotmail.com, Noel S, Sellitti E, Vanderheyden JE, Blaze V
Jazyk: francouzština
Zdroj: Revue medicale de Bruxelles [Rev Med Brux] 2008 Mar-Apr; Vol. 29 (2), pp. 103-6.
Abstrakt: A 20-year old man was hospitalized for acute urinary retention, headaches and mild fever. Neurological examination revealed a meningeal syndrome and a bilateral pyramidal syndrome of lower extremities with a C7 sensory level. The level of antibodies against Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Igm and IgG) suggested a recent unrecognized infection. Cerebral and medullar MRI showed T2-hyperintense lesions in the right thalamus and at the level of C1-C2 and C6. Evoked potentials were normal but EEG showed some bilateral theta waves. The cerebrospinal fluid analysis demonstrated 170 white cells/mm3 with 66% lymphocytes and proteins at 73 mg/dl. A few weeks after treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins at 0.4 g/kg/day for 5 days, the patient showed complete clinical recovery. MRI and urinary flowrate normalized after nine weeks. The authors are discussing the probable diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis occurring after a mycoplasma unrecognized infection.
Databáze: MEDLINE