Differential synthesis of blocked and unblocked 5'-termini in reovirus mRNA: effect of pyrophosphate and pyrophosphatase.

Autor: Furuichi Y, Shatkin AJ
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 1976 Oct; Vol. 73 (10), pp. 3448-52.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.73.10.3448
Abstrakt: Viral mRNA synthesized in vitro by reovirusassociated enzymes contained 5'-terminal ppG, GpppG, or m7GpppGm. Selective synthesis of one type of 5'-end was obtained by adjusting the composition of the transcription reaction mixture based on a series of reactions proposed for formation of blocked, methylated 5'-terminal sequences of mRNA (capformation). The presence of inorganic pyrophosphate increased the proportion of ppG 5'-ends, while addition of pyrophosphatase yielded mRNA with 5'-terminal GpppG, which in the presence of a methyl donor was converted to m7GpppGm.
Databáze: MEDLINE