Repression of hedgehog signal transduction in T-lineage cells increases TCR-induced activation and proliferation.

Autor: Rowbotham NJ; Immunobiology Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom., Furmanski AL, Hager-Theodorides AL, Ross SE, Drakopoulou E, Koufaris C, Outram SV, Crompton T
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) [Cell Cycle] 2008 Apr 01; Vol. 7 (7), pp. 904-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2008 Jan 18.
DOI: 10.4161/cc.7.7.5628
Abstrakt: Hedgehog proteins signal for differentiation, survival and proliferation of the earliest thymocyte progenitors, but their functions at later stages of thymocyte development and in peripheral T-cell function are controversial. Here we show that repression of Hedgehog (Hh) pathway activation in T-lineage cells, by expression of a transgenic repressor form of Gli2 (Gli2DeltaC2), increased T-cell differentiation and activation in response to TCR signalling. Expression of the Gli2DeltaC2 transgene increased differentiation from CD4(+)CD8(+) to single positive thymocyte, and increased peripheral T cell populations. Gli2DeltaC2 T-cells were hyper-responsive to activation by ligation of CD3 and CD28: they expressed cell surface activation markers CD69 and CD25 more quickly, and proliferated more than wild-type T-cells. These data show that Hedgehog pathway activation in thymocytes and T-cells negatively regulates TCR-dependent differentiation and proliferation. Thus, as negative regulators of TCR-dependent events, Hh proteins provide an environmental influence on T-cell fate.
Databáze: MEDLINE