Effects of polyamines and polyamine biosynthetic inhibitors on mitotic activity of Allium cepa root tips.

Autor: Unal M; Department of Biology, Arts and Sciences Faculty, Marmara University, Goztepe 81040, Istanbul, Turkey., Palavan-Unsal N, Tufekci MA
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Acta biologica Hungarica [Acta Biol Hung] 2008 Mar; Vol. 59 (1), pp. 93-102.
DOI: 10.1556/ABiol.59.2008.1.8
Abstrakt: The genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of exogenous polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm) and PA biosynthetic inhibitors, alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), cyclohexilamine (CHA), methylglioxal bis-(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG) were investigated in the root meristems of Allium cepa L. The reduction of mitotic index and the induction of chromosomal aberrations such as bridges, stickiness, c-mitotic anaphases, micronuclei, endoredupliction by PAs and PA biosynthetic inhibitors were observed and these were used as evidence of genotoxicity and cytotoxicity.
Databáze: MEDLINE