| Abstrakt: |
The topicality of the problem associated with echinococcosis granulosus in the South Urals is determined by its wide spread and a considerable economic damage made to this region by this invasion. The study was undertaken to reveal the intraspecific affiliation of Echinococcus granulosus that induces hydatid disease in the population of the South Urals. Samples for studies were taken from the fertile larval cysts obtained during intraoperative intervention in patients with hydatid disease. As morphological criteria for differentiation, the authors examined the proboscis uncuses of protoscolexes. For E. granulosus genomic typing, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of DNA synthesis was used, as described by Gasser (1998). As a DNA marker, the authors used a fragment of the mitochondrial gene encoding for the first subunit of cytochome-C-oxidase. The DNA fragments obtained by PCR from 9 isolated underwent the direct enzyme dideoxy-sequencing test (Senger, 1977). As a result, the causative agent of echinococcosis granulosis was first identified in the patient of the South Urals. In children and adults, the clinical form of the disease is caused by E. granulosus with the genotype G - common, that of domestic sheep. Comparative analysis of molecular data revealed the presence of genotype G1 variations circulating in the South Urals homologous to the sequences recorded in the GenBank under numbers U50464 and DQ109036. |
