Parallel free-space optical interconnect based on arrays of vertical-cavity lasers and detectors with monolithic microlenses.

Autor: Strzelecka EM, Louderback DA, Thibeault BJ, Thompson GB, Bertilsson K, Coldren LA
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Applied optics [Appl Opt] 1998 May 10; Vol. 37 (14), pp. 2811-21.
DOI: 10.1364/ao.37.002811
Abstrakt: We investigate the use of low-threshold 980-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers for free-space optical interconnects. The vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers and backilluminated detectors are monolithically integrated with microlenses on the back sides of the growth substrates to eliminate the necessity of external optics. With a channel pitch of 250 mum, an interconnect length between boards of the order of 5 to 10 mm with a ?50-mum lateral alignment tolerance can be achieved without external relay optics. The complete link is modeled to predict the system's efficiency and maximum bit rate. Data transmission at 500 Mbits/s per channel is demonstrated. The data rate was limited by parasitics, not the inherent bandwidth of the laser diodes.
Databáze: MEDLINE