[Long-term results of combined treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia in children and adolescents with gene therapy].

Autor: Samochatova EV, Maschan AA, Aleĭnikova OV, Bespalova AV, Baĭdil'dina DD, Dubrovina ME, Fleĭshman EV, Nasedkina TV, Rumiantsev SA, Rumiantsev AG
Jazyk: ruština
Zdroj: Terapevticheskii arkhiv [Ter Arkh] 2007; Vol. 79 (7), pp. 26-30.
Abstrakt: Aim: To analyse the results of treatment of children and adolescents with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) including polychemotherapy and ATRA (protocols APL 93, 98 and 2003).
Material and Methods: The course of the disease, modification of the treatment protocols with reduction of anthracyclines and ATRA doses, results of molecular monitoring of PML/RARalpha transcript have been analysed for 107 APL patients.
Results: For prognosis of the disease important are initial characteristics of the patient and the time of the tumor regress assessed by molecular methods--establishment of molecular remission and molecular recurrence.
Conclusions: In APL it is necessary to conduct molecular monitoring especially in patients at high risk and with poor prognosis in a decrease of treatment intensity for toxicity relief. Detection of molecular recurrence is indication for treatment. To raise efficacy of APL recurrence therapy it is necessary to design a special updated protocol.
Databáze: MEDLINE