| Autor: |
Westwater C; Department of Stomatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA., Balish E; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA., Warner TF; Department of Surgical Pathology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, WI, USA., Nicholas PJ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA., Paulling EE; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA., Schofield DA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. |
| Abstrakt: |
Germfree transgenic epsilon 26 mice (Tgepsilon26), deficient in natural killer cells and T cells, were colonized (alimentary tract) with Candida albicans wild-type or each of two hyphal transcription factor signalling mutant strains (efg1/efg1, efg1/efg1 cph1/cph1). Each Candida strain colonized the alimentary tract, infected keratinized gastric tissues to a similar extent, and induced a granulocyte-dominated inflammatory response in infected tissues. Both wild-type and mutant strains formed hyphae in vivo and were able to elicit an increase in cytokine [tumour necrosis factor alpha, interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-12] and chemokine (KC and macrophage inflammatory protein-2] mRNAs in infected tissues; however, administration of the wild-type strain was lethal for the Tgepsilon26 mice, whereas the mice colonized with the mutant strains survived. Death of the Tgepsilon26-colonized mice appeared to be due to occlusive oesophageal candidiasis, and not to disseminated candidiasis of endogenous origin. In contrast, the mutant strains exhibited a significantly reduced capacity to infect (frequency and severity) oro-oesophageal (tongue and oesophagus) tissues. Therefore, the two hyphal signalling-defective mutants were less able to infect oro-oesophageal tissues and were non-lethal, but retained their ability to colonize the alimentary tract with yeast and hyphae, infect keratinized gastric tissues, and evoke an inflammatory response in orogastric tissues. |
