Sprites, ELF Transients, and Positive Ground Strokes.

Autor: Boccippio DJ, Williams ER, Heckman SJ, Lyons WA, Baker IT, Boldi R
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 1995 Aug 25; Vol. 269 (5227), pp. 1088-91.
DOI: 10.1126/science.269.5227.1088
Abstrakt: In two summertime mesoscale convective systems (MCSs), mesospheric optical sprite phenomena were often coincident with both large-amplitude positive cloud-to-ground lightning and transient Schumann resonance excitations of the entire Earth-ionosphere cavity. These observations, together with earlier studies of MCS electrification, suggest that sprites are triggered when the rapid removal of large quantities of positive charge from an areally extensive charge layer stresses the mesosphere to dielectric breakdown.
Databáze: MEDLINE