Trypanosoma cruzi infection beats the B-cell compartment favouring parasite establishment: can we strike first?

Autor: Acosta Rodriguez EV; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Chemical Science, National University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina., Zuniga EI, Montes CL, Merino MC, Bermejo DA, Amezcua Vesely MC, Motran CC, Gruppi A
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scandinavian journal of immunology [Scand J Immunol] 2007 Aug-Sep; Vol. 66 (2-3), pp. 137-42.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.01968.x
Abstrakt: Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas' disease, may sabotage humoral response by affecting B cells at the different stages of its development. The present review highlights the contributions of our laboratory in understanding how T. cruzi hinders B-cell generation and B-cell expansion limiting host defence and favouring its chronic establishment. We discuss how homoeostatic mechanisms can be triggered to control exacerbated B-cell proliferation that favour T. cruzi infection by eliminating parasite-specific B cells. Specific targeting of evasion mechanisms displayed in T. cruzi infection, as in vivo Fas/FasL blockade or Gal-3 expression inhibition, allowed us to modulate B-cell responses enhancing the anti-parasite humoral immune response. A comprehensive understanding of the biology of the B cell in health and disease is strictly required to devise immunointervention strategies aimed at enhancing protective immune responses during infections.
Databáze: MEDLINE