Anisotropy of the backscatter coefficient of formalin-fixed ovine myocardium.

Autor: Yang M; Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA., Krueger TM, Holland MR, Miller JG
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America [J Acoust Soc Am] 2007 Jul; Vol. 122 (1), pp. 581-6.
DOI: 10.1121/1.2737747
Abstrakt: The objective of this study was to measure the backscatter coefficient of formalin-fixed myocardial tissue as a function of angle of insonification relative to the myocardial fiber direction. Backscatter measurements were performed on eight cylindrical formalin-fixed lamb myocardial specimens and compensated for attenuation and diffraction effects to determine the backscatter coefficient. The backscatter coefficient at 5 MHz was found to be maximum for insonification perpendicular to the predominant myofiber orientation and minimum for parallel insonification, with values of (17+/-14) and (1.2+/-0.7) x 10(-4) cm(-1) sr(-1) (mean+/-standard deviation), respectively.
Databáze: MEDLINE