Niche breadth and geographical range: ecological compensation for geographical rarity in rainforest frogs.

Autor: Williams YM; School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville 4811, Australia. yvette.williams@jcu.edu.au, Williams SE, Alford RA, Waycott M, Johnson CN
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biology letters [Biol Lett] 2006 Dec 22; Vol. 2 (4), pp. 532-5.
DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2006.0541
Abstrakt: We investigated the relationship between diet specialization and geographical range in Cophixalus, a genus of microhylid frogs from the Wet Tropics of northern Queensland, Australia. The geographical ranges of these species vary from a few square kilometres in species restricted to a single mountain top to the entire region for the widespread species. Although macroecological theory predicts that species with broad niches should have the largest geographical ranges, we found the opposite: geographically rare species were diet generalists and widespread species were diet specialists. We argue that this pattern is a product of extinction filtering, whereby geographically rare and therefore extinction-prone species are more likely to persist if they are diet generalists.
Databáze: MEDLINE