GH-1 gene splicing mutations: molecular basis of hereditary isolated growth hormone deficiency in children.

Autor: Fofanova OV; Endocrinological Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. olga-vf@yandex.ru, Evgrafov OV, Polyakov AV, Peterkova VA, Dedov II
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine [Bull Exp Biol Med] 2006 Mar; Vol. 141 (3), pp. 347-52.
DOI: 10.1007/s10517-006-0168-2
Abstrakt: Children, residents of the Russian Federation, with congenital isolated growth hormone deficiency, were screened for mutations of GH-1 gene, the main gene of this deficiency. Twenty-eight children from 26 families with total congenital isolated growth hormone deficiency were examined. Direct sequencing of GH-1 detected five splicing mutations in intron 2, intron 3, and exon 4, two of them were never described previously. Three dominant negative mutations of GH-1 splicing, the basis for autosomal dominant isolated growth hormone deficiency (type II), are presented: IVS2 -2A>T, IVS3 +2T>C, and IVS3 +1GA mutation can be regarded as the most incident in type II isolated growth hormone deficiency in the Russian population.
Databáze: MEDLINE