Mummy encodes an UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-dipohosphorylase and is required during Drosophila dorsal closure and nervous system development.

Autor: Schimmelpfeng K; Institut für Neurobiologie, Universität Münster, Badestr. 9, 48149 Münster, Germany., Strunk M, Stork T, Klämbt C
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Mechanisms of development [Mech Dev] 2006 Jun; Vol. 123 (6), pp. 487-99. Date of Electronic Publication: 2006 Mar 27.
DOI: 10.1016/j.mod.2006.03.004
Abstrakt: Throughout development cell-cell interactions are of pivotal importance. Cells bind to each other or share information via secreted signaling molecules. To a large degree, these processes are modulated by post-translational modifications of membrane proteins. Glycan-chains are frequently added to membrane proteins and assist their exact function at the cell surface. In addition, the glycosylation pathway is required to generate GPI-linkage in the endoplasmatic reticulum. Here, we describe the analysis of the cabrio/mummy gene, which encodes an UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase. This is a well-conserved and central enzyme in the glycosylation pathway. As expected from this central role in glycosylation, cabrio/mummy mutants show many phenotypic traits ranging from CNS fasciculation defects to defects in dorsal closure and eye development. These phenotypes correlate well with specific glycosylation and GPI-anchorage defects in mummy mutants.
Databáze: MEDLINE