TNF-alpha activates human monocytes for Paracoccidioides brasiliensis killing by an H2O2-dependent mechanism.

Autor: Carmo JP; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil., Dias-Melicio LA, Calvi SA, Peraçoli MT, Soares AM
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Medical mycology [Med Mycol] 2006 Jun; Vol. 44 (4), pp. 363-8.
DOI: 10.1080/13693780500536885
Abstrakt: Human monocytes activated by recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) exhibited significant fungicidal activity on the yeast cells of a highly virulent strain of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. This process was significantly inhibited in the presence of catalase (CAT - a scavenger of H2O2), but not in the presence of superoxide-dismutase (SOD - a scavenger of superoxide anion) or NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (NG-MMLA - a nitric oxide inhibitor). Furthermore, there was a direct association between the intracellular killing of the fungus and the production of H2O2 by activated cells. These results strongly suggest a role for H2O2 in the killing of highly virulent strains of P. brasiliensis by TNF-alpha-activated human monocytes.
Databáze: MEDLINE