Helicobacter pylori eradication can induce platelet recovery in chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Autor: Suvajdzić N; Institute of Hematology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Serbia and Montenegro. nvukovic@Eunet.yu, Stanković B, Artiko V, Cvejić T, Bulat V, Bakrac M, Colović M, Obradović V, Atkinson HD
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Platelets [Platelets] 2006 Jun; Vol. 17 (4), pp. 227-30.
DOI: 10.1080/09537100500462487
Abstrakt: We prospectively investigated the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in a cohort of 54 adult Serbian patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), and examined the effects of its eradication on their platelet counts. H. pylori infection was diagnosed in 39/54 (72.2%) patients, using the 14C-urea breath test; and was significantly higher than in the healthy Serbian population (55% P < 0.05). H. pylori-positive patients were significantly older than H. pylori-negative patients (P = 0.006), though there were no significant differences regarding gender, disease duration, mean platelet counts, previous therapies and spleen status between H. pylori-positive and H. pylori-negative patients. Successful eradication was confirmed in 23/30 (77%) treated patients. Stable platelet recovery was registered in 6/23 eradicated patients (26.1%) and maintained for 18 months. Complete and partial remissions were achieved in two and four patients, respectively, including one highly refractory patient. A significant mean platelet recovery was seen 6 months after successful H. pylori eradication in the group of 23 patients (P < 0.05). No platelet recovery was registered in either H. pylori-negative (n = 15), untreated H. pylori-positive patients (n = 9) or H. pylori-positive non-eradicated patients (n = 7). Even though the pathogenetic mechanisms of H. pylori-induced thrombocytopenia remain obscure, the results of this small prospective study support the use of H. pylori eradication as an effective non-immunosuppressive treatment for chronic ITP.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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