[The role of the sodium gradient in the efflux of Ca++ ions from the smooth muscle cells of the ureter].

Autor: Kazarian KV, Oganesian AS, Gevorkian GA
Jazyk: ruština
Zdroj: Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova [Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova] 1991 Jul; Vol. 77 (7), pp. 76-82.
Abstrakt: The role of sodium in calcium active transport from the ureter muscle, preliminarily enriched in these ions, was studied in large ouabain concentration (10(-4) mmol/l) for complete inhibition of the Na(+)-K(+)-pump. The determination of intracellular concentrations of sodium and calcium ions (by flame photometry and isotopic analysis, resp.) showed that a fast decrease of intracellular calcium content was accompanied by an increase of intracellular sodium. With high sodium ions concentration in medium (above 100 mmol/l), the velocity of the decrease in intracellular calcium content reached the maximal value, the efflux of additional enriched calcium ions occurring within 10-15 min. The decrease of intracellular calcium content was in sigmoidal dependence on the concentration of sodium ions in the medium. The electrogenic Na(+)-Ca(++)-exchange system seems to play a major role in calcium-enriched muscles for the decrease of intracellular calcium content.
Databáze: MEDLINE