Molecular genetic analysis of a de novo balanced translocation t(6;17)(p21.31;q11.2) associated with hypospadias and anorectal malformation.

Autor: Mansouri MR; Department of genetics and pathology, Section of Clinical Genetics The Rudbeck laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden., Carlsson B, Davey E, Nordenskjöld A, Wester T, Annerén G, Läckgren G, Dahl N
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Human genetics [Hum Genet] 2006 Mar; Vol. 119 (1-2), pp. 162-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2006 Jan 03.
DOI: 10.1007/s00439-005-0122-9
Abstrakt: We report a young boy with penoscrotal hypospadias, anal atresia (AA) with a recto-urethral fistula, a hypoplastic kidney and a balanced translocation t(6;17)(p21.31;q11.2). Physical mapping of the breakpoints localized the chromosome 6 breakpoint within an intron of the gene lipoma HMGIC fusion partner-like 5 (LHFPL5) whereas the chromosome 17 breakpoint was mapped to the first intron of the 182-FIP gene encoding the Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein Interacting Protein. Sequence analysis across the breakpoints revealed an almost perfectly balanced translocation with a 2 bp deletion on the derivative chromosome 6 and a 7 bp duplication on the derivative chromosome 17. We identified a fusion transcript consisting of the first exon of 182-FIP and the last exon of LHFPL5 in patient-derived cells. Quantitative expression analysis of the genes flanking the breakpoints, revealed increased transcript levels for SFRS protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) and TAO kinase 1 (TAOK1) which suggests a positional effect due to the translocation. We hypothesize that the urogenital and anorectal malformations in the patient result from one or several mechanisms including disruption of the genes 182-FIP and LHFPL5, altered expression of the genes flanking the translocation breakpoints and, a gain of function mechanism mediated by the 182-FIP-LHFPL5 fusion transcript.
Databáze: MEDLINE