Engineered riboswitches control gene expression by small molecules.

Autor: Suess B; Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstr. 5, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. bsuess@biologie.uni-erlangen.de
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biochemical Society transactions [Biochem Soc Trans] 2005 Jun; Vol. 33 (Pt 3), pp. 474-6.
DOI: 10.1042/BST0330474
Abstrakt: We have developed conditional gene expression systems based on engineered small-molecule-binding riboswitches. Tetracycline-dependent regulation can be imposed on an mRNA in yeast by inserting an aptamer in its 5'-untranslated region. Biochemical and genetic analyses determined that binding of the ligand tetracycline leads to a pseudoknot-like linkage within the aptamer structure, thereby inhibiting the initial steps of translation. A second translational control element was designed by combining a theophylline aptamer with a communication module for which a 1 nt slipping mechanism had been proposed. This structural element was inserted close to the bacterial ribosomal binding site at a position just interfering with translation in the non-ligand-bound form. Addition of the ligand then shifts the inhibitory element to a distance that permits efficient translation.
Databáze: MEDLINE