Posttranslational processing of SREBP-1 in rat hepatocytes is regulated by insulin and cAMP.

Autor: Yellaturu CR; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA., Deng X, Cagen LM, Wilcox HG, Park EA, Raghow R, Elam MB
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biochemical and biophysical research communications [Biochem Biophys Res Commun] 2005 Jun 24; Vol. 332 (1), pp. 174-80.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.112
Abstrakt: Insulin and cAMP have opposing effects on de novo fatty acid synthesis in liver and in cultured hepatocytes mediated by sterol-regulatory element binding protein (SREBP). To determine whether these agents regulate the cleavage of full-length SREBP to generate the transcriptionally active N-terminal fragment (nSREBP) in primary rat hepatocytes, an adenoviral vector (Ad-SREBP-1a) was constructed to constitutively express full-length SREBP-1a. Insulin increased, and dibutyryl (db)-cAMP inhibited, generation of nSREBP-1a from its full-length precursor. Insulin stimulated processing of SREBP-1a within 1h, and the effect was sustained for at least 24h. The initial stimulation of SREBP processing by insulin preceded measurable reduction in Insig-2 mRNA levels. Rat hepatocytes were also infected with an adenovirus expressing the nuclear form of SREBP-1c (Ad-nSREBP-1c). Insulin increased the half-life of constitutively expressed nSREBP-1c, and this effect of insulin was also inhibited by db-cAMP.
Databáze: MEDLINE