| Autor: |
Rana SR; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC., Knasel AL, Haddy TB |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Journal of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians : the official publication of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians [J Assoc Acad Minor Phys] 1992; Vol. 3 (1), pp. 13-6. |
| Abstrakt: |
A cancer knowledge and attitude survey was administered to 385 students 12 to 18 years of age. Half attended a predominantly African-American academic high school and the other half, a predominantly white college preparatory school. Both schools were in Washington, DC. Responses were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample test. African-American students more often than white students understood the words leukemia and malignancy to mean cancer; identified breast self-examination as a method for early cancer detection; and recognized chemotherapy as effective cancer treatment. White students more often than African-American students responded correctly that cancer is less common in children than in adults; cancer is often curable; and research has benefited cancer outcome. Although both groups of students had good knowledge, the African-American adolescents appeared to have a pessimistic attitude, which may contribute to "delay behavior," suboptimal compliance, and poor survival. Cancer education should help to counteract this attitude, however. It is also encouraging that the African-American adolescents were more interested than the white students in further cancer education. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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