Molecular analysis of the interaction between the intracellular loops of the human serotonin receptor type 6 (5-HT6) and the alpha subunit of GS protein.

Autor: Kang H; Life Sciences Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Republic of Korea., Lee WK, Choi YH, Vukoti KM, Bang WG, Yu YG
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biochemical and biophysical research communications [Biochem Biophys Res Commun] 2005 Apr 08; Vol. 329 (2), pp. 684-92.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.02.040
Abstrakt: The serotonin type 6 (5-HT(6)) receptor is a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) coupled to a stimulatory G-protein (G(S)). To identify the structural basis for the interaction of the 5-HT(6) receptor with the G(S) protein, we have dissected the interaction between GST-fusion proteins containing the second intracellular loop (iL2), the third intracellular loop (iL3), or the C-terminal tail of the 5-HT(6) receptor and the alpha subunit of G(S) (Galpha(S)). The direct interaction of iL3 and Galpha(S) was demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation. Furthermore, the kinetic parameters of the interaction between iL3 and Galpha(S) were measured by surface plasmon resonance, and the apparent dissociation constant was determined to be 0.9 x 10(-6)M. In contrast, the second intracellular loop and C-terminal tail regions showed negligible affinity to Galpha(S). The critical residues within the iL3 region for the interaction with Galpha(S) were identified as conserved positively charged residues near the C-terminus of iL3 by measuring the cellular levels of cAMP produced in response to 5-HT stimulation of cells transfected with 5-HT(6) receptor mutants.
Databáze: MEDLINE