| Abstrakt: |
Construction of prognostic system of organic world is required for modern taxonomy. However, it is impossible in the scope of the prevalent at present phylogenetic approach. Ecomorpheme is the system constructed on the basis of similarity criteria considering general rules of wild nature development and it has a prognostic potential. Intraditional system (that was used up to 1980's) phylogenetic and ecomorphogenetic criteria were mixed. That did not permit the construction of exhaustive ecomorpheme. Megataxonomic "revolution" of 1990's made phylogenetic system free from ecomorphological criteria and "bring it back" to ecomorpheme. Now it could gain a prognostic power. The criteria for such prognostic ecomorpheme should be selected in compliance with the basic features of life (self-maintenance, self-reproduction and self-development). These criteria are type of reproduction, type of nutrition and organization level. The optimal graphic representation of ecomorpheme is table constucted according to "Candler ring" approach. Ecomorphemes nomenclature should be constructed with the newly defined categories, descriptive names and descriptive endings. The system constructed by this way is following: life world is divided into two expires, Acelullata and Celullata. The first one is divided into unions: Preonalia (protein), Viroidalia (DNA), Rhiboviralia (RNA + protein) and Desoxyrhyboviralia (DNA + + protein). The second one is divided into three basic (Animalia, Vegetalia, Mycetalia) and three "mixotrophic" (Euglenalia, Viscalia, Physaralia) unions. Each union is divided into three divisions corresponding to the organization level (proto-, meso- and metabiont), each division is divided into three classes in accordance to criteria of mobility/sedentarity (monado-, plano-, stylo- and basotrophic) and each class is divided into three cohorts corresponding to the growth system (open or closed). |
