Mutations in wheat exhibiting growth-stage-specific resistance to biotrophic fungal pathogens.

Autor: Smith PH; Department of Disease and Stress Biology, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK., Howie JA, Worland AJ, Stratford R, Boyd LA
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI [Mol Plant Microbe Interact] 2004 Nov; Vol. 17 (11), pp. 1242-9.
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.2004.17.11.1242
Abstrakt: Two mutants were isolated in wheat that showed enhanced resistance towards Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, the fungal causal agent of yellow rust. The altered phenotype of I3-48 is due to a minimum of two mutation events, each showing a partial, additive effect, with one mutation segregating with a deletion on the long arm of chromosome 4D. In the case of I3-54, the enhanced resistance is due to a single, dominant mutation. In both mutants, the expression of the enhanced resistance is growth-stage specific. With I3-54, the full resistance phenotype is apparent from the third seedling leaf onwards, while with I3-48, a full resistance phenotype is only seen on the tenth and subsequent leaves. In addition to the enhanced resistance towards yellow rust, I3-48 also shows enhanced resistance towards brown rust, and I3-54 shows enhanced resistance to powdery mildew.
Databáze: MEDLINE