Identification of HIV-1 protease cleavage site in human C1-inhibitor.

Autor: Gerencer M; Tissue typing Centre, Department of Cellular Immunology, University Hospital KBC, HR-10000 Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, Croatia. gerencm@baxter.com, Burek V
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Virus research [Virus Res] 2004 Sep 15; Vol. 105 (1), pp. 97-100.
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2004.04.010
Abstrakt: We have investigated the ability of HIV-1 protease to cleave human complement proteins of the classical complement pathway: C1q, C2 and C4 as well as the regulatory protein, C1-inhibitor. Purified complement proteins were incubated with recombinant HIV-1 protease in vitro and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting assay. The only cleavage site was found in N-terminal region of C1-inhibitor, and it was located between residues Leu-32 and Phe-33 as determined by amino acid sequence analysis of the 85 kDa proteolytic fragment after 12 Edman degradation cycles. The HIV-1 protease cleavage sites were not found in C1q, C2 and C4 protein. HIV-1 protease-susceptible site in N-terminal region of C1-inhibitor is very close to the cleavage sites of some other proteases that are able to induce N-terminal proteolysis of the protein.
Databáze: MEDLINE