Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for anxiety and depressive disorders in children and adolescents: an evidence-based medicine review.
| Autor: | Compton SN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Psychology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. scompton@duke.edu, March JS, Brent D, Albano AM 5th, Weersing R, Curry J |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry [J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry] 2004 Aug; Vol. 43 (8), pp. 930-59. |
| DOI: | 10.1097/01.chi.0000127589.57468.bf |
| Abstrakt: | Objective: To review the literature on the cognitive-behavioral treatment of children and adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders within the conceptual framework of evidence-based medicine. Method: The psychiatric and psychological literature was systematically searched for controlled trials applying cognitive-behavioral treatment to pediatric anxiety and depressive disorders. Results: For both anxiety and depression, substantial evidence supports the efficacy of problem-specific cognitive-behavioral interventions. Comparisons with wait-list, inactive control, and active control conditions suggest medium to large effects for symptom reduction in primary outcome domains. Conclusions: From an evidence-based perspective, cognitive-behavioral therapy is currently the treatment of choice for anxiety and depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Future research in this area will need to focus on comparing cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy with other treatments, component analyses, and the application of exportable protocol-driven treatments to divergent settings and patient populations. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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