[Injury among the elderly: the challenge to integrate preventive activities in public and individual levels].
| Autor: | Gawryszewski VP; National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA. vilmapg@saude.sp.gov.br, de Mello Jorge MH, Koizumi MS |
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| Jazyk: | portugalština |
| Zdroj: | Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) [Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)] 2004 Jan-Mar; Vol. 50 (1), pp. 97-103. |
| DOI: | 10.1590/s0104-42302004000100044 |
| Abstrakt: | Background: In Brazil and all over the world the elderly are increasing as a result of the raise in life expectancy. This group still faces a significant risk for some diseases as well as injuries. The proposal of this study was to describe fatal and nonfatal injuries among people aged 60 years and older in Brazil. Setting: Brazil, the last year available was 2000. Methods: The data from 13,383 injury deaths and 87,177 outcomes among people aged 60 years and older were analyzed. The data sets were obtained from Federal Health Department of Brazil from Mortality System Information (from death certificates) and Hospitalization Information System (from discharges registered in public hospitals). Results: The mortality rate is 92.1/100,000 (135.3/100,000 for male and 56.8/100,000 for female) that are higher than overall population rates, especially for women. The lead cause is transport accidents (27.5% of total injury deaths) which mortality rate is 25.3/100,000 and 48.2% are pedestrian. Homicides rate is 9.5/100,000, it is almost three times lower than for total population in Brazil. Falls rate is 14.0/100,000, it is the third place in injury deaths for men and women and suicide rate is 6.9/100,000, lower than developed countries. Opposite to mortality, falls are the major cause of nonfatal injuries hospitalization for both men and women, accounting for 48,940 discharges (56.1%). Fractures are 52.8% of all injuries, especially in falls and transport accidents. Conclusions: It is crucial to develop injury preventive activities in both public and individual level. Falls should receive emphasis in injury prevention efforts. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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