[Effect of nitric oxide donor (NaNO2) on the stability of non-transformed and malignant cells to ultraviolet and gamma-radiation].

Autor: Bol'shakova OI; St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute RAS, Gatchina, Leningrad District., Sverdlov AG, Timoshenko SI, Nikanorova NG, Bondarev GN, Grachev SA
Jazyk: ruština
Zdroj: Tsitologiia [Tsitologiia] 2004; Vol. 46 (1), pp. 39-42.
Abstrakt: A decreased sensitivity of the Chinese hamster cells (line V-79) to gamma-radiation under the influence of nitric oxide induction was shown elsewhere. This effect is connected hypothetically with post-radiation reparation of DNA. The investigation of the nitric oxide donor effect on sensitivity of these to UV-radiation is of interest, because this radiation is an important ecological factor of the environment. The question of retention of nitric oxide positive effect on UV and gamma-radiation sensitivity in malignant HeLa cells is no less actual, because these cells significantly differ from normal cells of line V-79. We demonstrated that the donor of nitric oxide enhances stability of the Chinese hamster cells (line V-79) to UV-radiation, as well as to gamma-radiation independently of the time of cell incubation with sodium oxide donor before or after irradiation. The inefficiency of nitric oxide as a factor increasing UV-stability of cells was shown for malignant HeLa cells. A 1 h long incubation of these cells with NO-donor before gamma-irradiation decreased the number of chromosome aberrations, and conversely, the addition of this agent to the HeLa cell culture after gamma-irradiation did not change the radiostability. It may be inferred that distinctions in behaviour of nitric oxide in cultures of V-79 and HeLa cells using UV-radiation may be explained by transformation of the latter special features of their damage, and by the following reparation.
Databáze: MEDLINE