Recent advances in the biocatalytic reduction of ketones and oxidation of sec-alcohols.

Autor: Kroutil W; Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Austria., Mang H, Edegger K, Faber K
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Current opinion in chemical biology [Curr Opin Chem Biol] 2004 Apr; Vol. 8 (2), pp. 120-6.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.02.005
Abstrakt: To improve the efficiency and applicability of biocatalytic redox-reactions for asymmetric ketone-reduction and enantioselective alcohol-oxidation catalyzed by nicotinamide-dependent dehydrogenases/reductases, several achievements for cofactor-recycling have been made during the last two years. First, the use of hydrogenases for NADPH recycling in a two enzyme system. Second, preparative transformations with alcohol dehydrogenases coupled with NADH oxidases for NAD+/NADP+ recycling. Third, an exceptional chemo-stable alcohol dehydrogenase can efficiently use i-propanol and acetone as cosubstrates for reduction and oxidation, respectively, in a single-enzyme system. Novel carbonyl reductases and dehydrogenases derived from plant cells are particularly suited for sterically demanding substrates.
Databáze: MEDLINE