| Autor: |
Förster B; ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH, Böttgerstr. 2-14, D-65439 Flörsheim, Germany. b-foerster@ect.de, Van Gestel CA, Koolhaas JE, Nentwig G, Rodrigues JM, Sousa JP, Jones SE, Knacker T |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Ecotoxicology (London, England) [Ecotoxicology] 2004 Feb-Mar; Vol. 13 (1-2), pp. 129-41. |
| DOI: |
10.1023/b:ectx.0000012410.99020.97 |
| Abstrakt: |
Organic matter (OM) decomposition and soil fauna feeding activity were integrated as functional endpoints into ecotoxicological tests with intact-soil-core Terrestrial Model Ecosystems (TMEs). Cellulose filter paper served as standardized OM and was either inserted into the top soil or placed on the soil surface for a period of up to 16 weeks. Faunal feeding activity was assessed by the bait-lamina method. The fungicide carbendazim, applied at six dosages ranging from 0.36 kg/ha to 87.5 kg a.i./ha, served as a model chemical. To validate the results from the TME test, a field study was run in parallel. In TMEs the cellulose paper inserted into the soil was decomposed faster than under field conditions. The carbendazim-induced effects on OM decomposition in TMEs and in the field were comparable and followed a clear dose-response relationship. The calculated EC50 values after 8 weeks of incubation were 9.5, 7.1 and 2.1 kg carbendazim/ha for grassland TMEs, grassland field and arable TMEs, respectively. The feeding activity of the soil fauna showed a large variability. The EC50 values for the effect of carbendazim on bait-lamina consumption ranged between 2.0 and 56 kg a.i./ha. Effects on decomposition were correlated with effects on enchytraeids and earthworms but not with effects on bait-lamina consumption. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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