One-carbon chain extension of esters to alpha-chloroketones: a safer route without diazomethane.

Autor: Wang D; Process Research and Development Department, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA., Schwinden MD, Radesca L, Patel B, Kronenthal D, Huang MH, Nugent WA
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of organic chemistry [J Org Chem] 2004 Mar 05; Vol. 69 (5), pp. 1629-33.
DOI: 10.1021/jo035733r
Abstrakt: The reaction of a variety of methyl esters with dimethylsulfoxonium methylide at 0-25 degrees C affords the chain-extended beta-keto dimethylsulfoxonium ylides. Subsequent treatment with hydrogen chloride in THF proceeds with loss of DMSO to afford the corresponding alpha-chloroketones. This sequence has been utilized to convert the methyl esters of CBZ-protected alanine and valine to the anti N-protected alpha-amino epoxides, which are important pharmaceutical intermediates. When the same protocol is applied to BOC-protected phenylalanine methyl ester, epimerization occurs so that the use of a more reactive aryl ester is required. This chemistry provides a practical route to alpha-chloroketones that avoids the use of toxic and explosive diazomethane.
Databáze: MEDLINE