[Relationship between psychosocial job satisfaction and health in white collar workers].

Autor: Martinez MC; Departamento de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. mcmarti@uol.com.br, Paraguay AI, Latorre Mdo R
Jazyk: portugalština
Zdroj: Revista de saude publica [Rev Saude Publica] 2004 Feb; Vol. 38 (1), pp. 55-61. Date of Electronic Publication: 2004 Jan 30.
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-89102004000100008
Abstrakt: Objective: To identify whether psychosocial satisfaction at work is associated with workers' health and to verify if sociodemographic characteristics have an impact on these associations.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 224 employees of a private managed care and retirement savings company in São Paulo, Brazil. Four self-administered questionnaires on sociodemographic features, job satisfaction, and health (physical, mental, and work ability) were applied. Variables associations were analyzed using t-Student, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, Spearman correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis.
Results: Job satisfaction was associated with duration in the company (p <0.001) and job position (p=0.003), where greater satisfaction was observed among workers with shorter duration in the company and those in managing positions. Job satisfaction was associated with mental health and work ability (vitality: p<0.001; social aspects: p=0.055; emotional aspect: p=0.074; mental health: p<0.001; and work capacity: p=0.001).
Conclusions: Job satisfaction is associated with workers' health regarding their "mental health" and "work ability", showing the importance of psychosocial factors for their health and well-being. Changes are suggested in work conception and organization to focus psychosocial factors. Longitudinal studies are recommended to investigate the causal direction of these associations.
Databáze: MEDLINE