Biofiltration of trichloroethylene-contaminated air: a pilot study.

Autor: Lackey LW; Department of Biomedical and Environmental Engineering, Mercer University, School of Engineering, Macon, Georgia 30062, USA. lackeyl@mercer.edu, Gamble JR, Boles JL
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) [J Air Waste Manag Assoc] 2003 Oct; Vol. 53 (10), pp. 1248-55.
DOI: 10.1080/10473289.2003.10466283
Abstrakt: This project demonstrated the biofiltration of a trichloroethylene (TCE)-contaminated airstream generated by air stripping groundwater obtained from several wells located at the Anniston Army Depot, Anniston, AL. The effects of several critical process variables were investigated to evaluate technical and economic feasibility, define operating limits and preferred operating conditions, and develop design information for a full-scale biofilter system. Long-term operation of the demonstration biofilter system was conducted to evaluate the performance and reliability of the system under variable weather conditions. Propane was used as the primary substrate necessary to induce the production of a nonspecific oxygenase. Results indicated that the process scheme used to introduce propane into the biofiltration system had a significant impact on the observed TCE removal efficiency. TCE degradation rates were dependent on the inlet contaminant concentration as well as on the loading rate. No microbial inhibition was observed at inlet TCE concentrations as high as 87 parts per million on a volume basis.
Databáze: MEDLINE