Effects of ascorbic acid and analogs on the activity of testicular hyaluronidase and hyaluronan lyase on hyaluronan.

Autor: Okorukwu ON; Chemistry Department, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A. Merritt Blvd., Nashville, TN 37209, USA., Vercruysse KP
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry [J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem] 2003 Aug; Vol. 18 (4), pp. 377-82.
DOI: 10.1080/1475636031000120416
Abstrakt: We have evaluated the inhibition of testicular hyaluronidase and hyaluronan lyase by L-ascorbic acid and chemical analogs. We observed that L-ascorbic acid, D-isoascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid inhibited both types of enzymes, but showed stronger effects towards hyaluronan lyase. But these compounds were observed to degrade the substrate, hyaluronan, by themselves. Of the other ascorbic acid analogs tested, saccharic acid inhibited hyaluronan lyase, while not affecting the enzymatic activity of testicular hyaluronidase, nor affecting the physic-chemical stability of hyaluronan. This is the first compound, to our knowledge, to be shown to possess such selective inhibition. Therefore, we propose that saccharic acid could serve as a lead compound for the development of potent and selective inhibitors of bacterial hyaluronan lyase or of polysaccharide lyase enzymes in general as we observed this compound to be capable of inhibiting chondroitinase ABC in addition to hyaluronan lyase.
Databáze: MEDLINE