Activin A induces cell proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis.

Autor: Ota F; Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan., Maeshima A, Yamashita S, Ikeuchi H, Kaneko Y, Kuroiwa T, Hiromura K, Ueki K, Kojima I, Nojima Y
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Arthritis and rheumatism [Arthritis Rheum] 2003 Sep; Vol. 48 (9), pp. 2442-9.
DOI: 10.1002/art.11249
Abstrakt: Objective: To investigate the expression of activin A and its receptors in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial tissues, and to determine the effect of activin A on cultured fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS).
Methods: The localization of activin A and activin type II receptor (ARII) in synovial tissues of RA patients was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The expression of activin A and activin receptors in human cultured FLS was examined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure activin A in culture supernatants. The cell growth of FLS was determined by (3)H-thymidine incorporation and MTT assay.
Results: Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the up-regulation of activin A in rheumatoid synovium as compared with osteoarthritis or normal joint tissues. CD68+ macrophage-lineage cells and vimentin-positive FLS were identified as activin-producing cells in rheumatoid synovium. Both cell types also expressed ARII. The expression of activin A and ARII on cultured FLS was confirmed at the protein and messenger RNA levels. Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), tumor necrosis factor alpha, and transforming growth factor beta activated FLS to secrete activin A. Recombinant activin A accelerated the proliferation of FLS, while follistatin, an endogenous activin antagonist, partially inhibited FLS proliferation induced by IL-1 beta.
Conclusion: These results suggest that activin A acts as a growth factor of FLS in RA.
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: